Getting Started
Yes No Jesus Theories
Sourcebook Anthologies Sourcebooks: ancient texts
Ancient Civilization Ancient Religion Early Christianity
Special topics Mystery Religions Ancient Judaism
Pagan Origins Hablo Greek-o
Sourcebooks: anthologies of ancient writings

A sourcebook is a collection of primary documents, in our case a book with excerpts from ancient authors who wrote about Pagan religion and early Christianity. The advantage of a sourcebook is you don't have to trust a secondary writer to give you the straight skinny, you get the facts firsthand.
Paganism

The Ancient Mysteries : A Source book
Sacred Texts of the Mystery Religions of the Ancient Mediterranean World
Marvin W. Meyer (Editor)


What you'll find:

A sourcebook of extended quotations from ancients, all dealing directly with the Pagan mystery religions.

Who you gonna trust?  The ancients. Believing scholars shade the facts in favor of the myth.  Non-believers exaggerate and make up facts and connections as a way to attack the church. 

So who are you going to trust?  That's up to you.  I trust the ancients—people alive back when Christianity began, and before. That's what this book is about.

This is a sourcebook, a collection of primary documents—excerpts from ancient authors who wrote about Pagan religion and early Christianity.  It's a great collection, with the original text of most of the standard ancient references to the pagan mystery religions.

This is a powerful book. You'll discover firsthand, right from the pens of the ancients themselves,  that Dionysus came to earth "incognito, disguised as a man"; that Pagan Gods died and were reborn with the meaning that "the God is saved, and we shall have salvation."; that pagans had initiation ceremonies seen as "a voluntary death", sacred meals shared with the God, ceremonial washing, Pagan miracles, a Godman who changed water into wine, and a Pagan version of the great flood.  And much more.  

An important book that no serious student will be without. Highly recommended.

.

Paganism

Religions of Rome
Volume 1 A History
by Mary Beard

Religions of Rome
Volume 2, A Sourcebook
by Mary Beard




What you'll find:

Volume 1: a well organized, well written and very detailed look at Roman religion—mostly Roman civic religion.

Volume 2: instead of footnoting hard to find primary sources, Beard provedes an excellent sourcebook giving extended primary sources illustrating and expanding the points made in volume 1.

Highly recommended.

 

Volume 1 at Amazon.com

Volume 2 at Amazon.com

Paganism

Collected Ancient Greek Novels
edited by B. P. Reardon




What you'll find:

nine ancient Greek novels

Achilles Tatius Leucippe And Clitophon
Anonymous The Story Of Apollonius King Of Tyre
Chariton Chaereas And Callirhoe
Heliodorus An Ethiopian Story
Longus Daphnis And Chloe
Lucian A True Story
Pseudo-Callisthenes Alexander Romance
Pseudo-Lucian The Ass
Xenophon Of Ephesus An Ephesian Tale

The ancients had novels—who knew?

If you're used to "ancient literature" as excruciating trochaic hexameter, you'll be happily surprised by this collection.

Here's a sample  >>

You see it, don't you? And you want to know what comes next. These so'm bitches could write.

The smile of daybreak was just beginning to brighten the sky, the sunlight to catch the hilltops, when a group of men in brigand gear peered over the mountain that overlooks the place where the Nile flows into the sea at the mouth that men call the Heracleotic. They stood there for a moment, scanning the expanse of the sea beneath them: first they gazed out over the ocean, but as there was nothing sailing there that held out hope of spoil and plunder, their eyes were drawn to the beach nearby. This is what they saw: a merchant ship was riding there, moored by her stern, empty of crew but laden with freight. This much could be surmised even from a distance, for the weight of her cargo forced the water up to the third line of boards on the ship's side. But the beach!—a mass of newly slain bodies, some of them quite dead, other half-alive and still twitching, testimony that the fighting had only just ended….
[Heliodoros, An Ethiopian Story (Aithiopika), Chapter 1 (3d century AD?),—which you can find in: Reardon, B. P., Collected Ancient Greek Novels (1989), pg. 353]

Don't believe me, believe the ancients themselves.

Paganism

Miracles in Greco-Roman Antiquity
A Sourcebook for the study of New Testament Miracle Stories

by Wendy Cotter

Lousy with miracles Like chocolate chips in mama's cookies, miracles were a basic ingredient in ancient people's understanding of how the world works. Every bite—another miracle. The ancient world was lousy with miracles.

Don't believe me, believe the ancients. This excellent sourcebook gives hundreds of examples—250 pages—of ancient miracles recorded by the pens of ancients themselves.

You'll read short excerpts from ancient texts describing Pagan Gods who healed the sick (blindness, paralysis, lameness), raised the dead, exorcised demons, controlled nature, turned water into wine, walked on water, calmed storms, and more.

Well organized, easy to read. Highly recommended.

.

 

Paganism

An Introduction to Ancient Iranian Religion; Readings from the Avesta and the Achaemenid Inscriptions
translated by William W. Malandra




What you'll find:
A selection of ancient Zoroastrian texts

 

Paganism

The Egyptian Book of the Dead
Raymond Faulkner, et. al., translators


This is the original text of a famous and revealing collection of ancient spells the Egyptians put in tombs along with the dead guy. The idea was for the dead guy to use the power of the magic spells as a guide and tool in the complicated Egyptian afterlife.

Yes I know that sounds sounds silly, but the book tells us a lot about Egyptian religion—including the Egyptian savior Gods Ra and Osiris.

The famous Chapter 125 describes Osiris' believers standing before Osiris after death, to be judged according to the life they lead, seeing if they would to make it into Egyptian Heaven or end up suffering in Egyptian Hell.

.

Paganism

The Pythagorean Sourcebook and Library
Compiled and translated by Kenneth Guthrie
Edited by David Fideler


A sourcebook of ancient writings about Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans, everything from full biographies to one-line fragments.

SEE Pythagoras perform miracles.
SEE His apostles perform miracles.
SEE him teach his disciples about the immortal soul.
SEE HIm descend into Hades and return.
SEE his followers call him divine.

All from the pens of the ancients themselves. Ooh yeah.

(Guthrie collected and translated most of the stuff here, publishing a small run in 1920. Fideler dug up and added more Pythagorean stuff for the 1987 and 1988 editions—say that three times fast.)

Paganism

The Cambridge Companion to Greek Philosophy
edited by David Sedley



What you'll find:

A reasonably intelligible introduction to Greek and Roman philosophy.

 

 

Paganism

Greek Philosophy
Thales to Aristotle
editor Reginald Allen





What you'll find:

A nice collection of primary sources from early Greek philosophers. Remember philosophy was a form of religion.

 

 

 

Christianity

The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations
by Michael Holmes, Editor




What you'll find:
All the surviving late first and early second century orthodox Christian writing
1 Clement
2 Clement
Ignatius
Polycarp
The Martyrdom of Polycarp
The Didache
Epistle of Barnabas
The Shepherd of Hermas
The Epistle of Diognetus
Fragments of Papias

 

Christianity

The Nag Hammadi Library
edited by James M. Robinson



What you'll find:
the complete Gnostic Christian scriptures found at Nag Hammadi, in English
For example:
The Gospel of Thomas
The Gospel of Philip
The Prayer of the Apostle Paul
The Apocryphon of James
The Gospel of the Egyptians
The Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles

Christianity

Pagans & Christians in Late Antiquity
A Sourcebook
by A. D. Lee



What you'll find:

an anthology of original sources illustrating the transition from Paganism to Christianity

 

 
Judaism

The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English
edited by Geza Vermes


What you'll find:

an English translation of all the dead sea scrolls

 

Judaism

Jews in the Mediterranean Diaspora
From Alexander to Trajan (323 BCE - 117 CE)

by John M. G. Barclay



What you'll find:

A scholarly but readable look at ancient Judaism around the Mediterranean. Palestinian Judaism was one small part of a much bigger picture.

 

Judaism

The Jews Among the Greeks and Romans, A Diasporan Sourcebook
Margaret Williams, Editor



What you'll find:

A systematic look, though ancient sources, at ancient Judaism outside Palestine

 

Judaism

top